Food needs and tolerances can change before pregnancy, during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Support should fit the individual and the recommendations of the maternity team; a diet cannot guarantee a particular pregnancy outcome.
What nutrition support includes
- Review food choices and existing restrictions before pregnancy.
- Discuss practical meals when nausea, appetite changes or heartburn make eating difficult.
- Coordinate questions about supplements, nutrient deficiencies and weight changes with the maternity team.
- Plan suitable meals during breastfeeding and discuss feeding concerns with the relevant professional.
Swelling, blood-pressure changes or persistent symptoms should be assessed medically. Food exclusions during breastfeeding are not routinely required without an individual reason. Infant feeding and growth concerns need advice from the child’s healthcare team.
Further information: NIH: nutrition during pregnancy.